10. Ýêñêópñèÿ ïî êàòàëîãàì.
Íàâåpíî âû óæå çàìåòèëè, ÷òî ïîñëå óñòàíîâêè BINDIST, ôàéëîâ è êàòàëîãîâ â
ñèñòåìå ñòàëî çíà÷èòåëüíî áîëüøå. Ïîïpîáóåì ñäåëàòü èõ êpàòêèé îáçîp. Íà÷íåì ñ
êîpíåâîãî êàòàëîãà:
----------------------------------------------------------¬
¦ $ cd / ¦
¦ $ ls -l ¦
+---------------------------------------------------------+
¦ total 937 ¦
¦ -rw-r--r-- 2 root wheel 757 Apr 3 15:03 .cshrc ¦
¦ -rw-r--r-- 2 root wheel 234 Nov 22 12:30 .profile¦
¦ drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Apr 3 14:57 bin ¦
¦ drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 6656 Apr 10 09:29 dev ¦
¦ drwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 16384 Apr 10 09:30 dos ¦
¦ drwxr-xr-x 8 root wheel 1536 Apr 4 15:24 etc ¦
¦ -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 909159 Nov 22 04:08 kernel ¦
¦ drwxr-xr-x 2 bin bin 512 Mar 31 14:09 lkm ¦
¦ drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Mar 30 13:33 mnt ¦
¦ dr-xr-xr-x 19 root wheel 512 Apr 10 09:30 proc ¦
¦ drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Apr 4 15:38 root ¦
¦ drwxr-xr-x 2 bin bin 1536 Apr 3 15:16 sbin ¦
¦ drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 1536 Apr 4 15:40 stand ¦
¦ drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Apr 10 09:29 tmp ¦
¦ drwxr-xr-x 12 root wheel 512 Mar 30 16:22 usr ¦
¦ drwxr-xr-x 17 root wheel 512 Nov 22 10:44 var ¦
L----------------------------------------------------------
 ñàìîì êîpíåâîì êàòàëîãå ôàéëîâ äîâîëüíî íåìíîãî. Ñàìûé èíòåpåñíûé - ýòî
ôàéë "kernel", êîòîpûé ïpåäñòàâëÿåò ñîáîé ÿäpî ñèñòåìû. ßäpî â ñàìîì îáùåì
ñìûñëå - ýòî ïpîãpàììà, êîòîpàÿ pàñïîpÿæàåòñÿ påñópñàìè ñèñòåìû è ïpåäîñòàâëÿ-